123 research outputs found

    A Lagrangian relaxation approach for stochastic distribution network design

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    This paper addresses the design of a distribution network in which a single supplier ships products to a set of retailers facing random demands via a set of distribution centers. Distribution centers are not known a priori and are to be located at a set of retailer locations. Decisions include: retailer locations to be selected as distribution centers, assignment of retailers to the distribution centers, and inventory to keep at each distribution center. The goal is to minimize the total location, shipment, and inventory costs, while ensuring a given retailer service level. A Lagrangian relaxation heuristic is proposed. Computation results show the effectiveness of the proposed heuristic and the duality gap is less than 1.5% in all tested problem instances

    Diagnosis on Energy and Sustainability of Reconfigurable Manufacturing System (RMS) Design: A Bi-level Decomposition Approach

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    Sustainability and energy consumption awareness led industrial sector to reduce energy consumption. This reduction is regarded as a solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, international regulations about maintenance activities involve hazardous energy-any electrical, mechanical, nuclear or other energies that can harm personnel- as a rising threat. Thus, energy audits and diagnosis of existing manufacturing systems are crucial to achieve energy efficiency. Future manufacturing paradigms as reconfigurable manufacturing system (RMS) have shown high responsiveness to cope with new challenges such as sustainability. This paper proposes a sustainable RMS design through process plan generation. The approach is developed to generate a process plan while diagnosing energy flow and assigning preventive maintenance activities related to reliability reduction in system components. More specifically, a mixed-integer non-linear program is proposed, then solved using a bi-level decomposition approach. The lower-level considers process plan generation following parts requirements and guided by energy loss as an objective. Afterwards, the upper-level diagnoses the reliability of the lower-level selected machines and tools. Moreover, it checks if preventive maintenance is required due to the level of hazardous energy and maintenance plan. The approach applicability is validated through an illustrative example

    Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems: From Design to Implementation

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    International audienceThe book: 1- Introduces the reconfigurable manufacturing system (RMS), one of the latest manufacturing paradigms2- Gathers contributions from the world’s leading experts in RMS from academia, industry, and policy-making3- Explains how RMS could potentially transform manufacturing, logistics, and the broader Industry 4.

    Fuzzy logic and interval arithmetic based TOPSIS method for multicriteria reverse auctions

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    Supply chain design using simulation-based NSGA-II approach

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    A novel approach to model and evaluate dynamic agility in supply chains

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    Multi-objective multi-unit process plan generation in a reconfigurable manufacturing environment: a comparative study of three hybrid metaheuristics

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    International audienceLow costs, high reactivity and high quality products are necessary criteria for industries to achieve competitiveness in nowadays market. In this context, reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMSs) have emerged to fulfil these requirements. RMS is one of the latest manufacturing paradigms, where machines components, software or material handling units can be added, removed, modified or interchanged as needed and when imposed by the necessity to react and respond rapidly and cost-effectively to changing. This research work addresses the multi-objective single-product multi-unit process plan generation problem in a reconfigurable manufacturing environment where three hybrid heuristics are proposed and compared namely: repetitive single-unit process plan heuristic (RSUPP), iterated local search on single-unit process plans heuristic (LSSUPP) and archive-based iterated local search heuristic (ABILS). Single-unit process plans are generated using the adapted non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II). Moreover, in addition to the minimisation of the classical total production cost and the total completion time, the minimisation of the maximum machines exploitation time is considered as a novel optimisation criterion, in order to have high quality products. To illustrate the applicability of the three approaches, examples are presented and the obtained numerical results are analysed
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